The “next generation” of Evolution Series units, Wabtec said, will improve fuel efficiency and operate for longer periods between maintenance overhauls. Their “production will involve multiple plants,” the company told Railway Age. “There will be kits coming from the U.S. and final assembly occurring at our LKZ [Lokomotiv Kurastyru Zauyty] plant in Astana,” Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is the largest country in Central Asia and part of the “Middle Corridor,” also known as the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, which connects Southeast Asia and China to Europe (see map below).
(Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) – Own work, using this file by NordNordWest as background Logo of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ) Train logo / Wikimedia Commons)
“Over the past 20 years, GE Transportation, now Wabtec, has played a key role in the transformation of Kazakhstan’s rail industry,” according to a 2024 Wabtec report. “Between 2004 and 2007, more than 400 units of the existing diesel freight locomotive fleet were modernized, and since 2009, the transfer of advanced technology for the assembly of diesel freight, passenger and shunting locomotives has been under way. While we initially started services in Kazakhstan with a locomotive modernization program, we began to grow engineering capability to build new locomotives.
“Gaini Duisenova, Vice President, Field Services and Maintenance Management, a long-time employee who has seen the evolution of Wabtec in Kazakhstan, shares, ‘GE Transportation, which later merged with Wabtec, came to Kazakhstan when there were no international companies in heavy engineering. Our company opened a new page in Kazakhstan history with the production and servicing of Evolution diesel main line locomotives. I am glad to be part of that change.’”
“With a vision to become a manufacturing and technology center, construction of the LKZ factory in Astana began in 2007,” Wabtec continued in its report. “LKZ was originally built in partnership with Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ), the country’s state-run railroad. The plant meets all global quality standards, such as ISO 9001-2001, and employs about 700 people, most of whom were trained at production sites in the United States. Wabtec acquired full ownership of the LKZ factory in December 2023. With the full manufacturing might of LKZ added to the Wabtec footprint, the ambition to drive exports for the region has grown stronger.”
Gokhan noted in the report that “Since the LKZ factory manufactures locomotives for 1,520 [mm broad]-gauge operation, which is standard in Central Asia, we have exported to all countries in the region including Tajikistan, Mongolia, Moldova, Ukraine, etc. Now that LKZ is 100% owned by Wabtec, plans are on to expand the range of operations beyond the region as a supplier of components, systems and subsystems for our global operations.”
According to Wabtec, the company also has eight service shops in Kazakhstan providing scheduled and unscheduled maintenance of locomotives in the KTZ fleet, as well as an engine overhaul facility, Astana Diesel Service. Wabtec said ADS is “the only facility outside the United States with state-of-the-art technology to remanufacture and overhaul not only our GEVO12 diesel engines but also other locomotive components.” Additionally, the company has a Technology and Engineering Center in Astana, based out of the LKZ plant. It opened last summer.
Wabtec in September 2023 signed a framework agreement with KTZ and the President of Kazakhstan to not only “extend and advance” the production of Evolution Series locomotives, but also “help address the increased demand for freight haulage in Kazakhstan and the central corridor.”
The 300 newly ordered locomotives “will enhance KTZ’s ongoing rail expansion and fleet renewal and are designed to operate in the demanding weather conditions and mountainous terrain of Kazakhstan,” Wabtec said in its Sept. 22 announcement. “The order also includes maintenance services agreements to support the new locomotives and KTZ’s existing railroad fleet. The services are tailored to help maximize reliability and availability of KTZ’s fleet at optimal operating costs.”
“For over two decades, our partnership with KTZ has been critical in transforming Kazakhstan’s rail industry,” said Rafael Santana, President and CEO of Wabtec. “This historic agreement embodies KTZ’s visionary approach for the country’s rail network as the primary link between Europe and Asia. By delivering advanced locomotives and long-term service solutions, Wabtec is a proud partner in Kazakhstan’s progress, helping to unlock the region’s enormous potential and developing the engineering competencies in the country’s railway industry.”
“Kazakhstan plays a key role in realizing the transit potential of the Eurasian continent,” KTZ CEO Talgat Aldybergenov said. “This new agreement confirms our commitment to advanced technologies in the transport sector and will also make a significant contribution to the development of industry and railway engineering in Kazakhstan.”
In other news, July marked the 10th anniversary of Wabtec’s Evolution Series Tier 4, described as “one of the most modern diesel locomotives serving North America and the first freight locomotive to meet the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Tier 4 emission standards.”
Further Reading from IRJ, Railway Age’s sister publication:
- Kazakhstan accelerates infrastructure work
- Kazakhstan secures infrastructure loan
- China develops Trans-Caspian freight route
- Kazakhstan’s first Chinese shunting locomotives ready for service
- Kazakhstan wants to liberalise freight operations
- Six nations to develop China – Europe container traffic
- Alstom deepens partnership with Kazakhstan
