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CN/KLW Hybrid Stress Testing

CN 7100, a KLW (Knoxville Locomotive Works) Q19-2.4GH. Stephen C. Host.

CN’s first medium-horsepower hybrid locomotive has entered service. Built by KLW (Knoxville Locomotive Works) Q19-2.4GH No. 7100 first operated in Western Canada in March 2025.

7100 uses the platform of former BNSF 1259, built in 2007 by NRE as a 3GS21B. BNSF acquired 72 examples; NRE built more than 150 in total. The prime mover used in the 3GS21B was a Cummins QSK19. Three were used in the NRE unit, while a single QSK19 in the KLW Q19-2.4G and it is expected to remain in that configuration.

The rear of CN 7100 sports the single diesel engine, exhaust stack and horn assembly. Note the square enclosure in the center, likely for modular ease of replacement due to life-cycle needs and ultimate replacement.

As important as a prime-mover is in a diese- electric locomotive, 7100 is a hybrid whose foundation is its battery packs. Housed in the center of the locomotive is a module with a new lithium-ion battery pack and energy storage system, complete with computer and energy management systems. The goal is a 50% reduction in fuel consumption.

7100 has been sent to the Toronto region for duty out of CN’s Kitchener, Ontario terminal. With varied operational needs including 1% grades, heavy trains at main line speeds along with slow branch line and yard switching operations, short of mountain railroading the Kitchener Terminal will be true test of 710o’s capabilities. 

CN Train 568 with 7100 in the middle of two older traditional diesel-electric switchers, building a train of several thousand tons for Stratford, Ontario. The 7100’s diesel didn’t appear to be engaged at all, with its battery pack supplying traction power as the crew switched the yard.